Ramco Systems Limited - Investment Research Report

Picture Showing Market Snapshot of Ramco Systems Limited Stock

Critical prima-facie Observations:

1.     PE Ratio: Ramco’s PE Ratio is 42.31 whereas the maximum acceptable number is 15 and the best for Indian conditions is 10.

2.     P2BV Ratio:  Exceeds the recommended 1.50 times the book value.

3.     Distance from 52 week low: On this parameter the scrip is in safety zone – it is not very far away from the 52 week low – a mere 6.28% to be precise.

4.     Dividend Yield: Zero percent compared to the recommended five percent asnd above.

5.     In light of the above the scrip shall be rejected.

A. Company Performance

Profitability Analysis

Ramco Systems Ltd.				(Rs in Crores [10 million])
Profit and Loss Accounts	Mar ' 16	Mar ' 15	Mar ' 14	Mar ' 13	Mar ' 12
Income
Operating income	262.66	222.97	160.81	169.09	151.82
Expenses
Material consumed	2.1	0.96	2.03	7.67	1.35
Manufacturing expenses	0	0	0	0	0
Personnel expenses	104.26	92.42	74.28	88.83	71.8
Selling expenses	0	0	0	0	0
Adminstrative expenses	81.35	73	61.89	59.03	57.4
Expenses capitalised	0	0	0	0	0
Cost of sales	187.71	166.38	138.19	155.53	130.55
EBDITA	74.95	56.59	22.62	13.56	21.28
Financial expenses	3.57	12.01	11.45	6.05	2.56
Depreciation	45.46	44.45	37.12	32.4	27.34
EBT	25.92	0.13	-25.95	-24.89	-8.62
Other write offs	0	0	0	0	0
Other recurring income	4.6	1.79	6.67	6.08	5.66
PBT	30.52	1.93	-19.28	-18.81	-2.96
Tax charges	6.51	0.38	0	0	0
PAT	24.01	1.56	-19.28	-18.81	-2.96
Non recurring items	0	0	0	0	0
Other non cash adjustments	0	0	0	0	0
Reported net profit	24.01	1.56	-19.28	-18.81	-2.96
Earnigs before appropriation	-57.61	-81.62	-82.27	-63	-44.19
Equity dividend	0	0	0	0	0
Preference dividend	0	0	0	0	0
Dividend tax	0	0	0	0	0
Retained earnings	-57.61	-81.62	-82.27	-63	-44.19
EBDITA % to Sales	28.53%	25.38%	14.07%	8.02%	14.02%
EBT % to Sales	9.87%	0.06%	-16.14%	-14.72%	-5.68%
PAT % to Sales	9.14%	0.70%	-11.99%	-11.12%	-1.95%

Remarks:

1.     EBDITA margins are decent even though you can get many excellent companies posting 50% and above EBDITA margins still available at PE Multiples of below 10.

2.     The company has suffered losses for three years from financial years (FY) 2012 to 2014. In FY 2014 a marginal profit was made. In FY 2015 somewhat acceptable EBT margins are shown but not good enough. A value investor can only pick a stock that has shown consistent and handsome profits for at least 10 to 15 years.

3.     Under the circumstances the scrip does not qualify inclusion in the portfolio with respect to profitability parameter.

Dividends:

In the last five years the company has not paid a penny by way of dividend. Of course it had not made profits and therefore it could not pay. But as far as the investor is concerned he or she is rightfully entitled annual dividend for the investment. After all ‘dividends are rightful wages of investors’.

Highlights:

1.     The current and quick ratios of Reliance at 0.68 and 0.09 are extremely and unacceptably poor. If not for Brand Reliance any other ordinary company having such poor ratios would have been termed sick and would not be able to raise any borrowings from banks and financial institutions.

2.     The TOL/ TNW and long-term debt-equity ratios of Reliance are outside the recommended range but not alarming.

3.     On the contrary NMDC balance sheet though vastly small in size compared to Reliance are extremely sound and attractive.

Actually to be selected for investment a stock should have paid dividends as long as possible without break but at least for fifteen years in the past. Therefore Ramco clearly fails in this test.

Graph Showing Five Year Price Movements of Ramco Systems Limited

The graph above shows that the stock price having remained muted for two years suddenly springs-up to life and steeply climbs from Rs.200 to over Rs.1000 apiece.

What to make out from this?

1.     Probably on the back of losses the share was languishing at about Rs.200 levels.

2.     The moment profits were visible in FY 2013-14 optimists have started showing extreme enthusiasm for the scrip and taken it to the level of Rs.500.

3.     During FY 2015-16, the optimists’ enthusiasm has reached a crescendo with the price crossing Rs.1000 mark.

4.     In the final analysis optimistic investors seem to have put Ramco in the league of other information technology behemoths and have given Ramco similar PE Multiple.

5.     In a remote yet plausible case, perhaps a few strong market players are taking the price up and when they decide to sell, after it has reached a certain level, the fringe players could be awfully stuck.

Final Conclusion:

On account of losses till recently, non payment dividends, lack of proven dividend track record, high PE and P2BV Multiples, zero dividend yield and so on, in the present day Ramco Systems Ltd.’s shares are not justified for inclusion in a value investor’s portfolio. Maybe after a few years the scrip may be revisited and it sustains profits and starts paying dividends and various parameters justify it may be included, but certainly not today.

Important Notice:

Kindly note that this is a very superficial analysis of the company for the results of such a preliminary study do not justify any further investment of time for in-depth analysis.