Saturday, October 29, 2016

Is Ramco Systems Ltd. a Good Investment Bet?

Prama-Facie Observations:

Ramco Systems’ scrip does not justify inclusion in a value investing portfolio.

Why?

Let us investigate.


Please closely examine the following picture.

Ramco Systems Ltd. scrip's stock market snapshot
Picture Shows Ramco Systems Share's Market Snapshot

Critical Remarks:

  1. PE Ratio: Ramco’s PE Ratio is 42.31 whereas the maximum acceptable number is 15 and the best for Indian conditions is 10.
  2. P2BV RatioExceeds the recommended 1.50 times the book value.
  3. Distance from 52 week low: On this parameter the scrip is in safety zone – it is not very far away from the 52 week low – a mere 6.28% to be precise.
  4. Dividend Yield: Zero percent compared to the recommended five percent asnd above.

In light of the above the scrip shall be rejected.

Profitability Analysis:

Ramco Systems Ltd.
(Rs in Crores [10 million])
Profit and Loss Accounts
Mar ' 16
Mar ' 15
Mar ' 14
Mar ' 13
Mar ' 12
Income





Operating income
262.66
222.97
160.81
169.09
151.82
Expenses





Material consumed
2.1
0.96
2.03
7.67
1.35
Manufacturing expenses
0
0
0
0
0
Personnel expenses
104.26
92.42
74.28
88.83
71.8
Selling expenses
0
0
0
0
0
Adminstrative expenses
81.35
73
61.89
59.03
57.4
Expenses capitalised
0
0
0
0
0
Cost of sales
187.71
166.38
138.19
155.53
130.55
EBDITA
74.95
56.59
22.62
13.56
21.28
Financial expenses
3.57
12.01
11.45
6.05
2.56
Depreciation
45.46
44.45
37.12
32.4
27.34
EBT
25.92
0.13
-25.95
-24.89
-8.62
Other write offs
0
0
0
0
0
Other recurring income
4.6
1.79
6.67
6.08
5.66
PBT
30.52
1.93
-19.28
-18.81
-2.96
Tax charges
6.51
0.38
0
0
0
PAT
24.01
1.56
-19.28
-18.81
-2.96
Non recurring items
0
0
0
0
0
Other non cash adjustments
0
0
0
0
0
Reported net profit
24.01
1.56
-19.28
-18.81
-2.96
Earnigs before appropriation
-57.61
-81.62
-82.27
-63
-44.19
Equity dividend
0
0
0
0
0
Preference dividend
0
0
0
0
0
Dividend tax
0
0
0
0
0
Retained earnings
-57.61
-81.62
-82.27
-63
-44.19
EBDITA % to Sales
28.53%
25.38%
14.07%
8.02%
14.02%
EBT % to Sales
9.87%
0.06%
-16.14%
-14.72%
-5.68%
PAT % to Sales
9.14%
0.70%
-11.99%
-11.12%
-1.95%

Remarks:

  1. EBDITA margins are decent even though you can get many excellent companies posting 50% and above EBDITA margins still available at PE Multiples of below 10.
  2. The company has suffered losses for three years from financial years (FY) 2012 to 2014. In FY 2014 a marginal profit was made. In FY 2015 somewhat acceptable EBT margins are shown but not good enough. A value investor can only pick a stock that has shown consistent and handsome profits for at least 10 to 15 years.
  3. Under the circumstances the scrip does not qualify inclusion in the portfolio with respect to profitability parameter.


Dividends:

In the last five years the company has not paid a penny by way of dividend. Of course it had not made profits and therefore it could not pay. But as far as the investor is concerned he or she is rightfully entitled annual dividend for the investment. After all ‘dividends are rightful wages of investors’.

Actually to be selected for investment a stock should have paid dividends as long as possible without break but at least for fifteen years in the past. Therefore Ramco clearly fails in this test.

Five-year price graph:

Five-year price graph of Ramco Systems' Share
Five-year Price Graph of Ramco Systms Share

The graph above shows that the stock price having remained muted for two years suddenly springs-up to life and steeply climbs from Rs.200 to over Rs.1000 apiece.

What to make out from this?

  1. Probably on the back of losses the share was languishing at about Rs.200 levels.
  2. The moment profits were visible in FY 2013-14 optimists have started showing extreme enthusiasm for the scrip and taken it to the level of Rs.500.
  3. During FY 2015-16, the optimists’ enthusiasm has reached a crescendo with the price crossing Rs.1000 mark.
  4. In the final analysis optimistic investors seem to have put Ramco in the league of other information technology behemoths and have given Ramco similar PE Multiple.
  5. In a remote yet plausible case, perhaps a few strong market players are taking the price up and when they decide to sell, after it has reached a certain level, the fringe players could be awfully stuck.


Final Conclusion:

On account of losses till recently, non payment dividends, lack of proven dividend track record, high PE and P2BV Multiples, zero dividend yield and so on, in the present day Ramco Systems Ltd.’s shares are not justified for inclusion in a value investor’s portfolio. Maybe after a few years the scrip may be revisited and it sustains profits and starts paying dividends and various parameters justify it may be included, but certainly not today.

Important Notice:

Kindly note that this is a very superficial analysis of the company as he results of such a preliminary study do not justify any further investment of time for an in-depth analysis at this stage.

Further Reading: