Meaning:
Index Funds are passive mutual
funds that track a popular stock index. Diversified index funds are
recommended for investors who cannot afford to learn and invest on their own.
They are called passive
because the fund manager need not actively manage the fund by way of frequent
purchase and sale of stocks. Stock
indices do not undergo frequent changes. Index funds that track popular
indices, once constituted by buying shares of that constitute the index in
exact proportion, does not require any change unless there is a change in the
composition of the index, which is a relatively infrequent event.
Diversity contributes safety based on the principle that when we have a
large basket of stocks (about 500 stocks) 80% perform average, 10% perform
brilliantly and another 10% will prove to be total duds; overall such
diversified portfolio will give reasonable safety.
Example:
We present here a list of
index funds offered by ‘The Top Ten Mutual Funds of India’ ranked by the assets under management:
Name of Fund
|
Index Fund Available?
|
|
Name of Index
|
Number of Stocks
|
Diversified?
|
ICICI
Prudential Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
ICICI
Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund
|
CNX
S&P Nifty
|
50
|
POOR
|
HDFC
Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
HDFC
TOP 200 FUND
|
BSE 200
|
200
|
REASONABLE
|
Reliance
Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
RELIANCE
TOP 200 FUND
|
BSE 200
|
200
|
REASONABLE
|
Birla
Sun Life Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
BSL Top
100 Fund
|
TOP 100
By Market Capitalisation
|
100
|
SPARCE
|
SBI
Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
SBI
NIFTY INDEX FUND
|
CNX
S&P Nifty
|
50
|
POOR
|
UTI
Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
UTI -
Nifty Index Fund
|
CNX
S&P Nifty
|
50
|
POOR
|
Franklin
Templeton Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
Franklin
India Index Fund - NSE Nifty Plan
|
CNX
S&P Nifty
|
50
|
POOR
|
Kotak
Mahindra Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
Kotak
Sensex ETF Fund
|
S&P
BSE Sensex
|
30
|
POOR
|
IDFC
Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
IDFC
Nifty Fund
|
CNX
S&P Nifty
|
50
|
POOR
|
DSP
BlackRock Mutual Fund
|
YES
|
Top 100
Equity Fund
|
S&P
BSE 100
|
100
|
SPARCE
|
This
list is not exhaustive. Funds may have other index schemes that may be more
diversified.
|
Conclusion:
Even though the Bombay Stock Exchange has a well diversified,
‘S&P BSE 500 Index’, we are unable to locate an index funds tracking this
index. Perhaps the reason is to cater to customer perception that top index
companies are safer and will provide better returns. However, in reality it is
a only a fund that tracks a well diversified index that ensures safety and
growth.
Thanks for sharing valuable information.
ReplyDeleteNMDC Ltd
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd
Avadh Sugar and Energy Ltd
Stocks