Showing posts with label formula. Show all posts
Showing posts with label formula. Show all posts

Friday, September 23, 2016

Price to Earnings Ratio - Formula

EPS Formula:


Formula to Calculate the Price to Earnings Ratio

Definition:

Price to Earnings or PE ratio is the proportion or relationship, expressed as a number, between the market price of a stock and the scrip's earnings per share or EPS.

Example:


Let us consider the example of the EPS of SJVN Ltd., a company listed on Indian stock exchanges, for the financial year ending on 31st March, 2015.


Example of Calculation of PE Ratio of SJVN Ltd.

Significance:

Price to Earnings Ratio is the first of the two most important metric in determining the fair price of a share, the second being ‘Price to Book Value Ratio'. If the PE Ratio is less than 10, it is a good bargain. Maximum recommended is 10 times, beyond which the price is not fair or reasonable.

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Thursday, September 22, 2016

Price to Book Value - Formula

Formula:


Price to Book Value Formula

Meaning/ Definition:

‘Price to Book Value (P2BV)’ is a measure of the number of times the book value of a share is trading at in the stock market. The ratio or proportion is obtained by dividing the ‘Current Market Price (CMP)’ of the share by its book value.

Significance:

Price to Book Value is the second most important metric in determining the fair price of a share, the first being ‘Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio. If the price is less than the book value it is a good bargain. Maximum recommended is 1.5 times, beyond which the price is not fair or reasonable.

Example:

Example of Calculation of Price to Book Value Ratio of SJVN Ltd.



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Book Value Per Share - Formula

Book Value Per Share is obtained by dividing net assets of the company by total number of equity shares of the company. Net assets are total tangible assets reduced by all outside liabilities (other than share capital and reserves).


Example:


Book Value Per Share of SJVN Ltd.

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Sunday, August 28, 2016

Is There A Mathematical Formula for Option Trading?

Dear Friend!
Thank you for asking a useful question that has the potential not only to enlighten you but a large section of share day-trading community.
The answer is an emphatic, ‘There Is No Mathematical Formula That Can Be Successfully Employed On A Sustainable Basis”. It is akin to asking ‘Is there a mathematical formula to beat the roulette machine in a casino?” If there were one, the casinos will go bankrupt.
I read that a lot of research was undertaken in the US universities for developing algorithms to make successful trades. Searching for such a solution is like the hunt for the elixir for immortality.
Friend, do not think I am standing on one shore and lecturing those on the other side. I had been a day-trader - speculator myself, many years ago, with a goal of making Rs.2500 a day out of stock trading. I presumed, stupidly, that being a charted accountant, I had the right credentials to hit gold. Alas, besides many small daily losses, one fateful day, my entire savings, running into several lakhs of rupees, were wiped out in less than a second, when the market crashed about 400 points at-once, in early 2000s. That fateful day I vowed never to dabble in stocks in my life. For a long time I totally avoided stocks, till one day my eyes fell on the book ‘The Intelligent Investor’ by Benjamin Graham, selling on the pavement. I refused touch the book, leave alone browsing it. Some unknown force pushed me into buying it, which I reluctantly did. That book changed my life. Since then I am safe and cheerful value investor, happily following in the footsteps of Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett.
In conclusion, I humbly urge you to leave the path of futures, options and day-trading. There are no mathematical formulas or computer algorithms for success nor are there shortcuts to creating wealth. ‘Value Investing’ is the only safe and sure path to wealth creation in the long term.
I once again thank you very much for raising a very important question.
With Best Regards.
Anand

Please Note: This is almost a reproduction of the question I had answered on the website ‘Quora’, which I thought could be useful to the visitors to this blog site also.